Regenerative farming as a tool to combat climate change

Abstract

Oksana Datsko*, Nataliia Kovalenko, Anna Hotvianska, Iryna Sologub, Oksana Bondarenko, Oleksandr Hulenko, Ivan Dubovyk, Mykola Sakhoshko, Gennadiy Davydenko, Mykola Radchenko, Eduard Pidluzhnyi

Regenerative agriculture represents a transformative approach to modern farming, emphasizing ecological sustainability, soil health, and climate resilience. Unlike intensive agricultural practices, which often rely on excessive use of chemical inputs and can degrade natural ecosystems, regenerative methods aim to restore and enhance the environment while maintaining agricultural productivity. Core practices include zero tillage, strip tillage, crop rotation, and the use of cover crops. These methods prioritize soil structure preservation, improved organic matter content, reduced erosion, and enhanced biodiversity. Zero tillage minimizes soil disruption, promoting microbiota activity and moisture retention while reducing erosion. Similarly, strip tillage allows partial soil preparation, balancing crop productivity and environmental preservation. Crop rotation mitigates the risk of pathogens and pest infestations, improving long-term soil health. Cover crops play a crucial role in preventing soil degradation, reducing weeds, and optimizing moisture levels. These practices collectively contribute to increased carbon sequestration and improved water management, essential for mitigating climate change. Despite its environmental benefits, regenerative agriculture faces challenges, including higher initial costs, the need for specialized equipment, and potential short-term profit reductions. Nonetheless, its long-term ecological and economic advantages underscore its potential as a cornerstone of sustainable agricultural development.