E-pharmacy: Evaluating its impact on patient accessibility and medication adherence

Abstract

Anas A. Alhur*, Anas Alshehri, Gadah Ojaimi, Walaa Alasiri, Amal Alqasem, Lama Alqaraawi, Abdulsalam Althobaiti, Renad Alqhtani, Turki Menwer, Nasser Alqahtani, Fai Alzahrani, Rana Alshaer, Ahmed Ajeibi, Yazeed Alsomair, Taiba Altowq

E-pharmacies have emerged as innovative platforms, transforming the pharmaceutical landscape through digital technologies that enhance access to medications and improve adherence rates. By employing tools such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, and telepharmacy, these platforms address key logistical and geographical barriers. However, despite their growing relevance, e-pharmacies continue to face significant challenges, including fragmented regulatory frameworks, data privacy concerns, and disparities in digital literacy. This review aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of their role in healthcare delivery, analyzing their benefits and limitations while identifying opportunities for future advancements.