Digital pharmacology and medication adherence in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Anas Ali Alhur, Suha Alqahtani, Awatif Hakami, Lamyaa Almusmili, Hajar Alobaid, Farah Alkhudayir, Aisha Alshaya, Amal Alshehri, Fatimah Madkhali, Wajd Althunayyan, Farah AlFayez, Meshael Alharbi, Wejdan Fallatah, Khalid Adel, Lina Alzyadi

Background: The study investigates the impact of digital pharmacology on medication adherence among the Saudi Arabian population. Digital health technologies, including e-prescriptions and mobile health applications, offer potential benefits for improving medication management and adherence. Methods: Utilizing a cross-sectional quantitative approach, the research gathered data through an online questionnaire distributed to a diverse sample of 1000 participants. The questionnaire designed by experts and validated through a pilot test, included sections on demographic information, use of digital health technologies, medication adherence, and perceptions of digital health tools. Results: The findings reveal a significant adoption of e-prescriptions, with mixed engagement in mobile health applications. While the majority of respondents exhibited high medication adherence, forgetfulness, complexity of medication regimens, and side effects were identified as key barriers. Positive perceptions towards digital health technologies were prevalent, indicating a strong interest in further information and adoption. Conclusion: The study underscores the necessity for targeted educational initiatives, simplified medication regimens, and robust digital health strategies to enhance healthcare delivery in Saudi Arabia. Ethical considerations were rigorously maintained, with approval from the Hail Cluster Ethical Committee