Collaborative dynamics between nursing and pharmacists: Enhancing patient care through interdisciplinary practices

Abstract

Ayed Faleh Ali Alasmari*, Maryam Ali Alqahtani, Ahmed Mohammed Abdullah, Mohammed Ali Nasir, Abdullah Hassan Almalki, Thikra Mohammed Mohsen adawi

Interdisciplinary collaboration between nursing and pharmacists plays a critical role in enhancing patient care and optimizing healthcare outcomes. This systematic review examines the current state of collaboration between these two professions, identifying barriers, facilitators, and best practices. A comprehensive analysis of peer-reviewed studies published from 2016 to 2024 highlights the challenges of communication gaps, role ambiguity, and the lack of formalized frameworks, while also emphasizing the positive impact of shared decision-making, inter-professional training programs, and technological integration. The review underscores the significant contributions of nurse-pharmacist collaboration in reducing medication errors, improving patient satisfaction, and fostering efficient clinical workflows. Recommendations for healthcare institutions, policymakers, and researchers aim to strengthen interdisciplinary practices and support the evolving demands of patient-centered care.